The journal enforces a strict anti-plagiarism policy.

• All manuscripts are checked with plagiarism detection software.

• Maximum similarity index allowed: 20%

• Manuscripts exceeding this threshold may be returned for revision or rejected.

Forms of plagiarism include:

• Direct copying without proper citation

• Self-plagiarism or duplicate publication

• Data fabrication or falsification

Any violation of these policies may result in rejection or retraction.